Limited-Time Offer: Enjoy 50% Savings! Ends in 00h 00m 00s Coupon code: 50OFF
Skip to content

Free EC-Council Certified Cloud Security Engineer 312-40 Exam Questions

Page: 1 / 15 Total 147 questions

Want more questions? Get Premium Access.

Question 1

Scott Herman works as a cloud security engineer in an IT company. His organization has deployed a 3-tier web application in the same Google Cloud Virtual Private Cloud. Each tier (web interface (UI), API, and database) is scaled independently of others. Scott Herman obtained a requirement that the network traffic should always access the database using the API and any request coming directly from the web interface to the database should not be allowed. How should Scott configure the network with minimal steps?

Correct Answer: A. By adding tags to each tier and setting up firewall rules to allow the desired traffic flow
Explanation:

In Google Cloud Virtual Private Cloud (VPC), network tags are used to apply firewall rules to specific instances. Scott can use these tags to control the traffic flow between the tiers of the web application. Here's how he can configure the network:

Assign Network Tags: Assign unique network tags to the instances in each tier -- for example, 'ui-tag' for the web interface, 'api-tag' for the API, and 'db-tag' for the database.

Create Firewall Rules: Create firewall rules that allow traffic from the API tier to the database tier by specifying the 'api-tag' as the source filter and 'db-tag' as the target filter.

Restrict Direct Access: Ensure that there are no rules allowing direct traffic from the 'ui-tag' to the 'db-tag', effectively blocking any direct requests from the web interface to the database.

Apply Rules: Apply the firewall rules to the respective instances based on their tags.

By using network tags and firewall rules, Scott can ensure that the database is only accessible via the API, and direct access from the UI is not permitted.


Google Cloud documentation on setting up firewall rules and using network tags1.

Question 2

Shell Solutions Pvt. Ltd. is an IT company that develops software products and services for BPO companies. The organization became a victim of a cybersecurity attack. Therefore, it migrated its applications and workloads from on-premises to a cloud environment. Immediately, the organization established an incident response team to prevent such incidents in the future. Using intrusion detection system and antimalware software, the incident response team detected a security incident and mitigated the attack. The team recovered the resources from the incident and identified various vulnerabilities and flaws in their cloud environment. Which step of the incident response lifecycle includes the lessons learned from previous attacks and analyzes and

documents the incident to understand what should be improved?

Correct Answer: B. Post-mortem
Explanation:

The post-mortem step of the incident response lifecycle is where the incident response team reviews and documents the incident to understand what happened, what was done to intervene, and what can be improved for the future.

Incident Review: The team conducts a thorough review of the incident, including how the attack occurred, what vulnerabilities were exploited, and how the team responded.

Lessons Learned: The team identifies lessons learned from the incident, which includes analyzing the effectiveness of the response and identifying areas for improvement.

Documentation: All findings and lessons learned are documented. This documentation serves as a historical record and a learning tool for improving future incident response efforts.

Improvement Plans: Based on the post-mortem analysis, the team develops plans to improve security measures, response protocols, and recovery strategies to better prepare for future incidents.

Reference: The post-mortem phase is a critical component of the incident response lifecycle. It ensures that each security incident is used as an opportunity to strengthen the organization's defenses and response capabilities. This phase often leads to updates in policies, procedures, and technologies to mitigate the risk of similar incidents occurring in the future.


Question 3

Alex Hales works as a cloud security specialist in an IT company. He wants to make his organization's business faster and more efficient by implementing Security Assertion Mark-up Language (SAML) that will enable employees to securely access multiple cations with a single set of credentials. What is SAML?

Correct Answer: C. It is a XML based authentication and authorization standard

Question 4

Sandra, who works for SecAppSol Technologies, is on a vacation. Her boss asked her to solve an urgent issue in an application. Sandra had to use applications present on her office laptop to solve this issue, and she successfully rectified it. Despite being in a different location, she could securely use the application. What type of service did the organization use to ensure that Sandra could access her office laptop from a remote area?

Correct Answer: A. Amazon AppStream 2.0
Explanation:

Amazon AppStream 2.0 is a fully managed application streaming service that allows users to access desktop applications from anywhere, making it the service that enabled Sandra to access her office laptop applications remotely. Here's how it works:

Application Hosting: AppStream 2.0 hosts desktop applications on AWS and streams them to a web browser or a connected device.

Secure Access: Users can access these applications securely from any location, as the service provides a secure streaming session.

Resource Optimization: It eliminates the need for high-end user hardware since the processing is done on AWS servers.

Central Management: The organization can manage applications centrally, which simplifies software updates and security.

Integration: AppStream 2.0 integrates with existing identity providers and supports standard security protocols.


AWS documentation on Amazon AppStream 2.0, detailing how it enables remote access to applications1.

An AWS blog post explaining the benefits of using Amazon AppStream 2.0 for remote application access2.

Question 5

Daffod is an American cloud service provider that provides cloud-based services to customers worldwide. Several customers are adopting the cloud services provided by Daffod because they are secure and cost-effective. Daffod is compliant with the cloud computing law that protects the student information collected by educational institutions and their associated vendors. Based on the information given, which law does Daffod adhere to?

Question 6

Being a cloud security administrator, Jonathan is responsible for securing the large-scale cloud infrastructure of his organization SpectrumIT Solutions. The organization has to implement a threat detection and analysis system so that Jonathan would receive alerts regarding all misconfigurations and network intrusions in the organization's cloud infrastructure. Which AWS service would enable him to use to receive alerts related to risks?

Question 7

Steven Smith has been working as a cloud security engineer in an MNC for the past 4 years. His organization uses AWS cloud-based services. Steven handles a complex application on AWS that has several resources and it is difficult for him to manage these resources. Which of the following AWS services allows Steven to make a set of related AWS resources easily and use or provision them in an orderly manner so that he can spend less time managing resources and more time on the applications that run in the AWS environment?

Question 8

Shannon Elizabeth works as a cloud security engineer in VicPro Soft Pvt. Ltd. Microsoft Azure provides all cloud-based services to her organization. Shannon created a resource group (ProdRes), and then created a virtual machine (myprodvm) in the resource group. On myprodvm virtual machine, she enabled JIT from the Azure Security Center dashboard. What will happen when Shannon enables JIT VM access?

Correct Answer: B. It locks down the inbound traffic to myprodvm by creating a rule in the Azure firewall
Explanation:

When Shannon Elizabeth enables Just-In-Time (JIT) VM access on the myprodvm virtual machine from the Azure Security Center dashboard, the following happens:

Inbound Traffic Control: JIT VM access locks down the inbound traffic to the virtual machine.

Azure Firewall Rule: It creates a rule in the Azure firewall to control this inbound traffic, allowing access only when required and for a specified duration.

Enhanced Security: This approach minimizes exposure to potential attacks by reducing the time that the VM ports are open.


Azure Security Center Documentation: Just-In-Time VM Access

Microsoft Learn: Configure Just-In-Time VM Access in Azure

Question 9

Allen Smith works as a cloud security engineer in a multinational company. Using an intrusion detection system, the incident response team of this company identified that an attacker has been continuously attacking the organization's AWS services. The team leader asked Allen to track the changes made to AWS resources and perform security analysis. Which AWS service can provide the AWS API call history for AWS accounts, including calls made via the AWS Management Console or Command Line tools, AWS Software Development Kits, and other AWS services to Allen?

Question 10

Rachael Taylor works as a cloud security engineer in CyTech Private Ltd whose previous cloud service provider used to levy high charges for resource utilization. Rachael would like to check resource utilization to Identify resources that are not in use. but the cloud service provider did not have the provision that allows cloud consumers to view resource utilization. Because AWS provides various cloud-based services, including resource utilization and a secure environment to cloud consumers, her organization adopted AWS cloud-based services. Rachael would like to view operational performance, resource utilization, and overall demand patterns, including metrics such as disk reads and writes, CPU utilization, and network traffic. Which of the following AWS services fulfills Racheal's requirements?

Correct Answer: A. Amazon CloudWatch Security