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Free Cisco Designing Cisco Data Center Infrastructure 300-610 Exam Questions

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Question 1

A network architect designs a high-availability architecture for the Cisco UCS Fabric interconnects that installed in a data center. The architecture must support clustering and redundancy. Which architecture meets these requirements?

Correct Answer: B. dual connections from port L1 to L1 and one connection from port L2 to L2 with Ethernet cables

Question 2

What is an advantage of Cisco HyperFlex Edge as compared to Cisco HyperFlex Standard Clusters?

Correct Answer: A. Cisco Intersight automatically creates an invisible cloud witness.
Explanation:

An advantage of Cisco HyperFlex Edge compared to Cisco HyperFlex Standard Clusters is:

  • Smaller minimum cluster size: HyperFlex Edge supports smaller cluster deployments (as few as 2 nodes) compared to HyperFlex Standard which requires larger minimum cluster sizes
  • Optimized for branch/remote office deployments: Edge is designed for smaller footprint deployments in remote locations, branches, and edge data centers
  • Lower total cost of ownership: Requires fewer nodes to achieve a functional cluster, reducing capital expenditure for smaller environments
  • Simplified management: Edge clusters require less complex management and monitoring overhead due to smaller scale
  • Resource efficiency: Edge can operate with fewer compute and storage resources while maintaining cluster functionality
  • Easier initial deployment: Smaller cluster size means simpler initial setup and configuration processes

Key differences:

  • HyperFlex Edge: Optimized for 2-4 node clusters at remote sites
  • HyperFlex Standard: Designed for larger, multi-node clusters at central data centers requiring greater scalability

The primary advantage is that HyperFlex Edge enables cost-effective hyperconverged infrastructure deployment in environments where HyperFlex Standard's larger minimum cluster requirements would be impractical or uneconomical.

Question 3

An engineer working for a private telecommunication company with an employee id 4298 53 420 must evaluate connectivity to the new data centre location based on Cisco Nexus 7000 Series Switches. The IP connectivity is already supplied by the service provider. The solution must provide a Layer 2 extension and optimize the traffic localization Which technology supports these requirements?

Correct Answer: C. OTV over IP and multicast
Explanation:

OTV (Overlay Transport Virtualization) supports these requirements for the Cisco Nexus 7000 deployment. OTV provides: (1) Layer 2 extension across the Inter-Pod Network to the new data center location, (2) optimized traffic localization by using a distributed gateway approach that keeps local traffic local, and (3) transparent operation over the existing IP connectivity supplied by the service provider. OTV encapsulates Ethernet frames in IP packets, enabling efficient multi-site connectivity without requiring IP address changes.

Question 4

To help automate the vHBA configuration process, a network engineer is configuring vHBA template pairs on UCS The engineer is creating primary and secondary templates to define how vHBAs on a server connect to the SAN. Which fact about the template pair should the engineer consider for Its potential impact on service7

Correct Answer: A. The QoS policy configuration will not be shared between the two templates
Explanation:

When configuring vHBA template pairs on Cisco UCS, the engineer should consider this critical fact about template pairs and their impact on service:

Template Immutability: Once a vHBA template pair (primary and secondary templates) is assigned to a service profile, the templates cannot be modified. The templates are locked into the service profile configuration.

Impact on Service:

  • No In-Service Changes: If the vHBA configuration needs to be updated (such as changing SAN boot targets, modifying WWPN assignment, adjusting failover settings), the templates cannot be edited in place.
  • Required Actions for Changes: To apply new vHBA configurations, the engineer must either:
    • Create entirely new template pairs with the desired settings
    • Reassign service profiles to the new templates
    • Potentially reboot servers during template migration
  • Service Interruption: Migrating service profiles from one template pair to another may require server downtime or planned maintenance windows, causing service interruption to applications running on those blades.

Planning Implication: The engineer must carefully plan the vHBA template design upfront, considering future changes and SAN requirements, because post-deployment modifications will require careful change management and potential service impact.

Question 5

An engineer must use OTV for layer 2 connectivity between data centers to support virtual machine between the customer sites. To support this requirement, the engineer must ensure the existence of the same default gateway on both sites. Additionally, the operations team report high bandwidth utilization on site A and wants to optimize the outbound traffic flows to use a DC exit point. Which feature must be used to meet these requirement?

Question 6

Which feature provides a sandbox to convert NX-OS CLI commands to REST-based scripts on Cisco Nexus 7700 Series Switches?

Correct Answer: A. NX-API
Explanation:

The NX-OS Sandbox feature on Cisco Nexus switches provides an interactive sandbox environment where engineers can test and convert NX-OS CLI commands to REST-based API scripts. This feature is particularly useful on Nexus 7700 Series switches for developing REST-based automation scripts by demonstrating the equivalent REST API calls for CLI operations.

Question 7

Which Cisco HyperFlex feature provides virtual machine-level cost scaling for desktop virtualization growth?

Correct Answer: A. HyperFlex Edge support
Explanation:

Cisco HyperFlex Edge is the feature that provides virtual machine-level cost scaling for desktop virtualization growth.

HyperFlex Edge is specifically designed for desktop virtualization workloads and enables organizations to scale their virtual desktop infrastructure (VDI) deployments cost-effectively by adding nodes incrementally. It provides a hyperconverged infrastructure optimized for virtual machine density and cost-per-desktop metrics.

This allows enterprises to grow their desktop virtualization environments while maintaining predictable per-VM costs and avoiding over-provisioning.

Question 8

A data center uses Cisco Nexus 7000 Series Switch and contains two tenants, tenant A and tenant B.

Tenant A uses IP addresses in the 10.2.30.41/24 to 10.2.30.64/24 range.

Tenant B uses IP addresses in the 10.2.30.120/24 to 10.2.30.192/24 range.

The engineer must implement a solution that

Isolates the traffic for each tenant as separate routing data and control planes.

Physically partitions the Cisco Nexus device into separate multiple logical devices with separate management, failure domain isolation, and resource management.

Which two technologies meet these requirements? (Choose two.)

Correct Answer: A. VDC; E. VRF
Explanation:

The question asks for technologies that isolate traffic for each tenant with separate routing/control planes AND physically partition the device into separate logical devices with separate management and failure domain isolation.

Virtual Device Context (VDC) is the correct answer. VDCs on Cisco Nexus 7000 Series switches provide:

  • Separate routing and control plane instances for each tenant
  • Physical partitioning of the switch into multiple logical devices
  • Independent management domains
  • Isolated failure domains
  • Resource management per VDC

VRFs (Virtual Routing and Forwarding) alone only provide logical separation at the routing plane but do not physically partition the device or provide separate management domains, so VDCs are required to meet both requirements.

Question 9

An engineer must logically partition two Cisco Nexus 7000 Series Switches into two environments called Test_39919596 and Production_59423879. The environments must use only F2-Series line cards and be limited to a maximum of 265 port-channels. Which Cisco Nexus feature must be used?

Correct Answer: B. VDC

Question 10

An architect is gathering technical requirements tor a large-scale data center with up to 3000 Ethernet ports and 70 ToR switches. The stakeholders agreed that it a ToR switch becomes compromised via its management plane, access to the production data plane must not be possible tram that switch. Which type of management network must the architect recommend in the design?

Correct Answer: C. out-of-band Ethernet

Question 11

A network engineer designs a virtual network in a Cisco UCS Manager. The traffic must be explicitly forwarded from the vNIC on the server to a specific uplink Ethernet port on the Cisco fabric interconnect. Also, the server vNIC must use the same uplink Ethernet port after reboot. Finally, the design requires a OoS policy for remote direct memory access over converged Ethernet (RoCE v2). Which set of design features meets these requirements?

Correct Answer: D. LAN pin group and Platinum priority
Explanation:

To meet the requirements of explicitly forwarding vNIC traffic to specific uplink Ethernet ports, ensuring the same port is used after reboot, and applying QoS for RoCE v2, the design must use vNIC Pinning combined with a QoS Policy. vNIC pinning locks a virtual network interface to specific uplink ports on the fabric interconnect, ensuring consistent port assignment across reboots. The QoS policy is applied to handle RoCE v2 traffic with appropriate priority and bandwidth controls.

Question 12

What is an advantage of using OTV as compared to VPLS for data center redundancy?

Correct Answer: A. prevents loops on point-to-point links
Explanation:

OTV (Overlay Transport Virtualization) provides several advantages over VPLS for data center redundancy:

  • Layer 2 over Layer 3: OTV encapsulates Layer 2 frames within IP packets, allowing Layer 2 extensions across Layer 3 networks without requiring direct Layer 2 connectivity
  • Simplified deployment: OTV doesn't require VPLS mesh complexity; it uses a simpler edge device model
  • Better multicast support: OTV natively supports IP multicast replication across sites with intelligent handling
  • Loop prevention: OTV includes built-in loop prevention mechanisms through site-specific MAC learning and filtering
  • Scalability: OTV scales better for multi-site deployments as it doesn't require full mesh BGP peering like VPLS
  • ARP handling: OTV intelligently handles ARP to reduce broadcast traffic across the WAN

The most commonly cited advantage is that OTV provides Layer 2 extension over IP networks with automatic loop prevention and multicast optimization, making it more suitable for complex multi-site data center topologies.

Question 13

An engineer is operating data center environment that hosts data-intensive financial applications. The applications are mostly processing HTTP/HTTPS data with large data segments, which results in a CPU contention due to the significant network processing.

Which set of the Ethernet adapter policies must be selected to resolve the issue?

Correct Answer: B. Option B
Explanation:

To resolve CPU contention from network processing of large HTTP/HTTPS data segments, Ethernet adapter policies should include:

  • Receive-Side Scaling (RSS): Distributes incoming network traffic across multiple CPU cores, reducing the load on any single core
  • TCP Offload Engine (TOE): Offloads TCP/IP processing from the CPU to the network adapter hardware, significantly reducing CPU overhead for large data segments

These policies work together to minimize CPU contention by handling network processing at the hardware level rather than consuming CPU cycles.

Question 14

A customer is implementing a business continuity solution for the current data centers The new location must mitigate the impact of a disaster in any existing data centers by providing an acceptable level of service The solution must support

* fully segregated Layer 2 and 3 fault domains

* low or no human intervention for service restoration

* medium to high RPCVRTO for a subset of applications

* asynchronous storage replication for application data

Which disaster recovery solution must the customer select to meet these requirements?

Correct Answer: A. identical infrastructure facility ready to provide service
Explanation:

A Regional or Metropolitan Area Disaster Recovery (DR) solution meets these requirements. This approach provides: (1) fully segregated Layer 2 and 3 fault domains by maintaining separate network infrastructure at the new location, (2) automated or low-intervention service restoration through pre-configured failover mechanisms, (3) medium to high RTO/RPO for non-critical application subsets through asynchronous replication, and (4) asynchronous storage replication for application data. This solution balances cost and recovery capability, suitable for protecting critical applications while maintaining lower recovery objectives for non-critical workloads.

Question 15

What are two functions of a Network Services Orchestrator in an NFV environment? (Choose two.)

Correct Answer: A. It operates at the resource-facing services layer and provides overall lifecycle management at the network service level.; B. It provides an API-based northbound interface for transparent integration with systems that operate at the resource-facing services layer.
Explanation:

A Network Services Orchestrator (NSO) in an NFV environment has two primary functions:

  • Managing and orchestrating NFV components: NSO orchestrates the deployment and coordination of NFV infrastructure, virtual functions, and network services across the virtualized environment.
  • Managing the lifecycle of VNF instances: NSO handles the creation, configuration, scaling, updating, and termination of Virtual Network Function (VNF) instances throughout their operational lifespan.