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Free iSQI ISTQB Certified Tester Advanced Level, Test Automation Engineering CTAL-TAE Exam Questions

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Question 1

Consider a TAS that is going to be deployed for the first time. The TAS requires share resources and run it its own test environment. The infrastructure for the TAS has been created along with maintenance procedures. It is very unlikely the TAS will be required to work in other target

Environments. There is a high-risk that when the TAS is deployed in its own test environment, a number of existing application will no longer work because of conflicts with the existing shared resources.

Which of the following activities would you expect to be MOST effective at mitigating the risk associated with the first deployment of the TAS?

Correct Answer: B. Testing the TAS for its ability to be implemented in other target test environments.
Explanation:

Given a TAS deployment with high risk of conflicts with existing shared resources when deployed in its own test environment, the MOST effective mitigation activity would be thorough environment preparation and dependency analysis. Specific effective activities include: detailed resource conflict analysis and resolution before deployment, creating isolated test environments to prevent conflicts, comprehensive compatibility testing with existing applications, and establishing clear resource management procedures. Pre-deployment validation and conflict resolution would be most effective at preventing or minimizing deployment issues related to shared resource conflicts.

Question 2

A TAS is used to run on a test environment a suite of automated regression tests, written at the UI level, on different releases of a web app: all executions complete successfully, always providing correct results (i.e., producing neither false positives nor false negatives). The tests, all independent of each other, consist of executable test scripts based on the flow model pattern which has been implemented in a three-layer TAF (test scripts, business logic, core libraries) by expanding the page object model via the faade pattern. Currently the suite takes too long to run, and the test scripts are considered too long in terms of LOC (Lines of Code). Which of the following recommendations would you provide for improving the TAS (assuming it is possible to perform all of them)?

Correct Answer: C. Split the suite into sub-suites and run each of them concurrently on different test environments
Explanation:

The primary problem is execution time; correctness and independence are already strong. TAE recommends improving feedback time for long-running regression suites by parallelizing execution when tests are independent and the infrastructure supports it. Because the tests are explicitly independent, they are well-suited to parallel execution across multiple environments (or multiple nodes within an environment), reducing overall wall-clock duration without changing test intent. Option B addresses crash recovery, but the scenario says executions complete successfully; crash recovery does not solve the current bottleneck. Option A changes the modeling pattern; it may or may not reduce LOC, but it introduces risk and rework without directly addressing runtime. Also, flow model and faade-expanded page objects are already architectural choices aimed at maintainability and reuse; replacing them is not the most direct solution for speed. Option D (improving SUT testability) can help in general, but it is invasive, expensive, and not targeted to the stated issue when tests already yield correct results. Therefore, the best improvement is to split the suite and run parts concurrently on different environments to reduce total execution time, consistent with TAE guidance on scaling automation execution.


Question 3

Consider a TAS implemented to perform automated testing on native mobile apps at the UI level, where the TAF implements a client-server architecture. The client runs on-premise and allows creation of automated test scripts using TAF libraries to recognize and interact with the app's UI objects. The server runs in the cloud as part of a PaaS service, receiving commands from the client, translating them into actions for the mobile device, and sending the results to the client. The cloud platform hosts several mobile devices dedicated for use by this TAS. The device on which to run test scripts/test suites is specified at run time. You are currently verifying whether the test automation environment and all other TAS/TAF components work correctly. Which of the following activities would you perform to achieve your goal?

Correct Answer: C. Check whether the TAF libraries that the test scripts will use to recognize and interact with the app's UI objects (widgets) function as expected
Explanation:

The task is to verify the test automation environment and TAS/TAF components, not to validate the correctness of specific test suites. In a client-server TAF for mobile automation, a critical component is the automation library layer that exposes functions to locate and interact with UI objects, and that communicates with the cloud server/device farm. TAE guidance highlights that environment verification should focus on ensuring that the automation tooling stack can reliably perform its fundamental operations: connect to the execution infrastructure, select target devices at runtime, execute commands, and receive results. Checking that the TAF libraries correctly recognize and interact with widgets directly validates that the end-to-end automation mechanism (client server device response) is functioning. Option A is not appropriate because the server is on PaaS; infrastructure management is typically handled by the provider and is not part of validating your TAS operation. Option B is incorrect because the scenario states the device is specified at run time, so hard-coding device references is not the expected design and is not the right verification focus. Option D concerns test suite correctness (expected results), which is a later step after confirming the automation environment works. Therefore, verifying that the TAF libraries function as expected is the correct activity.


Question 4

Assume that you are the TAE responsible for the correct functioning of a TAS, deployed in a test environment that consists of a few machines running the same version of the operating system. The TAS has been working and stable since its deployment, it has been used to run an automated test suite consisting of many similar automated test. The infrastructure team is planning to update the operating system on these machines by installing a new the service pack for security reasons. Since the vendor of the operating system assurance full backward compatibility, the infrastructure team assurance that there will be no impacts on the functioning of the TAS.

What is the BEST approach to confirm the correct functioning of the TAS in this scenario?

Correct Answer: A. Verify the behavior of the automated tests by running a small tests, then gradually run the remaining tests to confirm the correct functioning of the whole automated test suite.

Question 5

As a TA-E, you have successfully verified that a test automation environment and all other components of the TAS are working as expected. Now your goal is to verify the correct behavior for a given automated test suite that will be run by the TAS. Which of the following should NOT be part of the verifications aimed at achieving your goal?

Correct Answer: A. Is the connectivity between the TAS and the necessary internal and external systems available and stable?
Explanation:

TAE separates two verification scopes: (1) verifying the automation environment and TAS components (infrastructure, connectivity, toolchain readiness), and (2) verifying the correctness and trustworthiness of a specific automated test suite (test completeness, determinism, result validity). The scenario explicitly states that the environment and all TAS components have already been verified as working as expected. Connectivity between the TAS and internal/external systems is an environment-level readiness check and therefore belongs primarily to the first scope. For the second scope---verifying the behavior of the automated test suite---TAE emphasizes ensuring tests are complete (including correct expected results and data), are repeatable/deterministic across runs, and that the approach/tool intrusion level is understood so stakeholders can interpret confidence in results. That maps to options B, C, and D as suite-focused considerations. Option A repeats an environment connectivity check that should have been addressed in the prior phase and is not a core part of verifying the suite's behavior once environment readiness has been established. Therefore, option A should NOT be part of the suite-behavior verification in this stated situation.


Question 6

You are currently conducting a Proof of Concept (PoC) aimed at selecting a tool that will be used for the development of a TAS. This TAS will exclusively be used by one team within your organization to implement automated UI-level test scripts for two web apps. The two tools selected for the PoC use JavaScript/TypeScript to implement the automated test scripts and offer capture and playback capabilities. Three test cases for each of the two web apps were selected to be automated during the PoC. The PoC will compare these two tools in terms of their effectiveness in recognizing and interacting with UI widgets exercised by the test cases, to quickly determine whether test automation is possible and which tool is better. Which of the following TAFs is BEST suited for conducting the PoC?

Correct Answer: A. A one-layer TAF (test scripts)
Explanation:

For a PoC whose primary goal is rapid feasibility assessment and tool comparison (especially around object recognition and interaction), TAE recommends minimizing framework complexity and upfront engineering. In a PoC, you want the shortest path to executing representative tests so you can observe tool behavior, stability, locator robustness, synchronization support, and ease of driving the UI widgets in scope. A one-layer approach---simple test scripts with minimal abstraction---reduces the time spent building reusable libraries, enforcing architecture, or creating business layers that are not necessary for answering the PoC question. Multi-layer frameworks (two-layer and beyond) are more appropriate when you are establishing maintainability, reuse, and scaling for long-term automation. Those benefits matter in the full TAS implementation, but they can distort PoC outcomes by introducing additional design decisions, patterns, and glue code that hide or compensate for tool limitations. Since only six test cases are being automated and the objective is to quickly determine whether UI automation is possible and which tool performs better at widget interaction, the simplest structure (one-layer TAF) is best aligned with TAE PoC guidance: rapid learning, minimal overhead, and clear attribution of outcomes to the tool rather than to framework design.


Question 7

A web application was released into production one year ago, it has regular release which follow a V-model lifecycle and testing is well-established and fully integration into the development lifecycle. You have been asked to implement a TAS for the regression test suite. The regression tests have been developed via the GUI and are expected to be run at least four times a month, for each planned release, for the whole operation solution life of the system (six years). Each screen of the GUI uses several third-party controls which are not compatible with the existing automation solutions. The environment for the automation will be stable, fully controllable and separated from other environments (development, staging, production).

What could be the MOST problematic for this TAS?

Correct Answer: D. Sustainability of the automated environment

Question 8

Which of the following is NOT a technical design consideration for a TAA?

Correct Answer: A. The number of users for the SUT
Explanation:

Technical design considerations for a TAA typically include: automation framework architecture, scripting techniques, tool selection and integration, interface selection (GUI, API, CLI), test data management, and error handling strategies. A consideration that is NOT technical would be something like organizational structure, budget allocation, or staffing—these are management/business considerations rather than technical design considerations. The answer would be whichever option describes a non-technical concern.

Question 9

You are using a gTAA to create a TAS for a project. The TAS is aimed at automatically and executing test cases based on a use-case

Modeling approaching that uses UML as a modeling language. All the interaction between TAS and SUT will only be at the API and GUI level.

Which of the following components of the gTAA would you EXCLUDE from the TAS?

Correct Answer: D. The Command Line Interface (CLI) component of the test adaptation layer
Explanation:

When using a gTAA for automatically generating and executing tests based on UML use-case modeling with interactions only at API and GUI levels, you would EXCLUDE the CLI interaction layer/component. Since the system specifically states interactions are only at API and GUI levels, any gTAA components designed for CLI (Command Line Interface) automation would not be needed and should be excluded from the TAS to keep the architecture focused and efficient.

Question 10

Consider a TAS that exclusively uses the APIs of a SUT. To make this work, significant changes have been required to the SUT by adding a set of dedicated test interfaces to the APIs. All the automated tests will use these test interfaces when interacting with the SUT. Assume that you are currently verifying the correctness of the automated test environment and test tool setup.

Which of the following would you expect to be the MOST specific risk associated with this scenario?

Correct Answer: D. False alarms, that are unlikely to occur in the real world, will be observed during testing